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How Diet Influences Colon Cancer

March 3, 2024 11:09 am | by Anne Trafton, MIT News Office | News | Comments

Over the past decade, studies have found that obesity and eating a high-fat, high-calorie diet are significant risk factors for many types of cancer. Now, a new study reveals how a high-fat diet makes the cells of the intestinal lining more likely to become cancerous.

Q&A with Axol Bioscience’s New CSO

February 23, 2024 9:09 am | by Bevin Fletcher, Associate Editor | News | Comments

Bioscience Technology chatted with Xianmin Zeng, Ph.D., associate professor at the Buck...

Stem Cell Gene Therapy Could be Key to Treating Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

February 16, 2024 10:57 am | by UCLA | News | Comments

Scientists have developed a new approach that could eventually be used to treat Duchenne...

Nobel Medicine Prize Panel Official Resigns Over Inquiry

February 11, 2024 10:14 am | by The Associated Press | News | Comments

The secretary-general of the Swedish panel that awards the Nobel medicine prize has resigned...

Karolinska University to Investigate Stem-cell Scientist

February 5, 2024 10:48 am | by The Associated Press | News | Comments

Sweden's Karolinska University says it is commissioning an external investigation into stem-cell scientist Paolo Macchiarini, who was cleared last year of misconduct charges related to his creation of wind pipes made from patients' stem cells.

Johnson & Johnson, ViaCyte Testing Possible Diabetes Cure

February 4, 2024 10:56 am | by Linda A. Johnson, AP Business Writer | News | Comments

Johnson & Johnson, continuing its long quest for a Type 1 diabetes cure, is joining forces with biotech company ViaCyte to speed development of the first stem cell treatment that could fix the life-threatening hormonal disorder.

Scientists Discover Stem Cells Capable of Repairing Skull, Face Bones

February 1, 2024 10:02 am | by University of Rochester | News | Comments

A team of scientists has, for the first time, identified and isolated a stem cell population capable of skull formation and craniofacial bone repair in mice--achieving an important step toward using stem cells for bone reconstruction of the face and head in the future, according to a new paper.

CRISPR Used to Repair Blindness-causing Genetic Defect in Patient-derived Stem Cells

January 27, 2024 11:37 am | by Columbia University | News | Comments

Scientists have used a new gene-editing technology called CRISPR to repair a genetic mutation responsible for retinitis pigmentosa (RP), an inherited condition that causes the retina to degrade and leads to blindness in at least 1.5 million cases worldwide.

Researchers Make Progress Toward Healing Scarred Hearts

January 13, 2024 11:09 am | by UCLA | News | Comments

Scientists have uncovered two specific markers that identify a stem cell able to generate heart muscle and the vessels that support heart function. This discovery may eventually aid in identifying ways to use stem cells to regenerate damaged heart tissue after a heart attack.

Slow Stem Cell Division May Cause Small Brains

January 11, 2024 10:39 am | by Duke University | News | Comments

Researchers have figured out how a developmental disease called microcephaly produces a much smaller brain than normal: Some cells are simply too slow as they proceed through the neuron production process.

Using Skin to Save the Heart

January 8, 2024 9:59 am | by Kyoto University | News | Comments

Scientists show that skin cells can be used to treat injured hearts.

Researchers Ride New Sound Wave to Health Discovery

January 7, 2024 10:33 am | by RMIT University | News | Comments

Acoustics experts have created a new class of sound wave - the first in more than half a century - in a breakthrough they hope could lead to a revolution in stem cell therapy.

Organ-on-a-chip

January 7, 2024 10:09 am | by Helen Knight, MIT News Correspondent | News | Comments

A new technique for programming human stem cells to produce different types of tissue on demand may ultimately allow personalized organs to be grown for transplant patients.

Researchers Help Cells Forget Who They Are

December 22, 2023 10:16 am | by Harvard University | News | Comments

Researchers have identified genes that, when suppressed effectively, erase a cell’s memory, making it more susceptible to reprogramming and, consequently, making the process of reprogramming quicker and more efficient.

Stem Cells Likely to be Safe for Use in Regenerative Medicine

December 18, 2023 11:02 am | by University of Cambridge | News | Comments

researchers have found the strongest evidence to date that human pluripotent stem cells – cells that can give rise to all tissues of the body – will develop normally once transplanted into an embryo. The findings could have important implications for regenerative medicine.

Vitamin D Could Repair Nerve Damage in Multiple Sclerosis, Study Suggests

December 9, 2023 9:20 am | by University of Cambridge | News | Comments

A protein activated by vitamin D could be involved in repairing damage to myelin in people with multiple sclerosis (MS), according to new research.

Ancient Viral Molecules Essential for Human Development

November 24, 2023 10:57 am | by Stanford University | News | Comments

Genetic material from ancient viral infections is critical to human development, according to researchers.

Bioscience Bulletin: Antimicrobial Copper, Ancient Limb Regeneration, and Cancer from a Tapeworm

November 16, 2023 8:43 am | by Bevin Fletcher, Associate Editor | News | Comments

Here are our top stories this week!

Researchers Find New Way to Force Stem Cells to Become Bone Cells

November 13, 2023 10:47 am | by UNC | News | Comments

Imagine you have a bone fracture or a hip replacement, and you need bone to form, but you heal slowly – a common fact of life for older people. Instead of forming bone, you could form fat. Researchers may have found a way to tip the scale in favor of bone formation.

The Life Story of Stem Cells

November 11, 2023 10:46 am | by Max Planck Institute | News | Comments

Stem cells ensure the regeneration and maintenance of the body’s tissues. Diseases like cancer can arise if they spiral out of control. Scientists have designed a mathematical model for mapping the development of populations of haematopoietic, i.e. blood-forming, stem cells with advancing age.

Neurons Reprogrammed in Animals

November 5, 2023 9:42 am | by Harvard University | News | Comments

Building on earlier work in which they disproved neurobiology dogma by “reprogramming” neurons — turning one form of neuron into another — in the brains of living animals, researchers have now shown that the networks of communication among reprogrammed neurons and their neighbors can also be changed, or “rewired.”

How Specialized Cells Help Each Other Survive During Stress

November 3, 2023 9:50 am | by The Scripps Research Institute | News | Comments

A team has shown for the first time how one set of specialized cells survives under stress by manipulating the behavior of key immune system cells.

Bioscience Bulletin: Potential Alzheimer’s Test, Cancer Drug Overestimated, and Stress Linked to Stroke

October 23, 2024 4:09 pm | by Bevin Fletcher, Associate Editor | News | Comments

Here are our top stories this week!

Red Blood Cell Production Increases, but Cost Goes Down

October 23, 2024 9:42 am | by Harvard University | News | Comments

Turning off a single gene leads to a roughly three- to fivefold gain in the yield of laboratory methods for producing red blood cells from stem cells, according to a multi-institutional team.

Some Stem Cells Are Rejected, Some Aren’t, Says iPSC Work

October 21, 2024 9:38 am | by Cynthia Fox, Science Writer | Articles | Comments

Embryonic stem (ES) cell-like stem cells made from adult cells—and morphed into eye cells—are not rejected by the immune system, according to “humanized mouse” data in Cell Stem Cell.

Converting Skin Cells to Stem Cells Creates ‘Kidney Structures’

October 19, 2024 9:56 am | by Harvard University | News | Comments

Researchers have established a highly efficient method for making kidney structures from stem cells derived from skin taken from patients. The kidney structures formed could be used to study abnormalities of kidney development, chronic kidney disease, and the effects of toxic drugs, and could be incorporated into bioengineered devices to treat patients with acute and chronic kidney injury.

Scientists Convert Skin Cells Into Placenta-generating Cells

October 16, 2024 8:46 am | by Bevin Fletcher, Associate Editor | News | Comments

Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem have converted skin cells into placenta-generating cells. The findings could have implications for regenerative medicine and treatments for women suffering from placental dysfunction.

Stem Cells From Sleepy Mice Perform Worse

October 15, 2024 10:43 am | by Stanford University | News | Comments

Drowsy mice make poor stem cell donors, according to a new study. A sleep deficit of just four hours affects by as much as 50 percent the ability of stem cells of the blood and immune system to migrate to the proper spots in the bone marrow of recipient mice and churn out the cell types necessary to reconstitute a damaged immune system, the researchers found.

Lab-grown 3D Intestine Regenerates Gut Lining In Dogs

October 12, 2024 9:23 am | by Johns Hopkins University | News | Comments

Working with gut stem cells from humans and mice, scientists have successfully grown healthy intestine atop a 3-D scaffold made of a substance used in surgical sutures.

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